What insight does process mining provide regarding actual processes?

Process mining primarily focuses on analyzing event logs from information systems to extract insights about how processes actually operate in practice. By utilizing these logs, process mining uncovers the real sequences of steps that occur within a process, enabling organizations to visualize and understand the actual workflow.

The correct option emphasizes that process mining highlights discrepancies between intended and actual processes. This insight is crucial for organizations because it allows them to identify areas where practices deviate from planned procedures, which can reveal inefficiencies, bottlenecks, or compliance issues. By understanding these gaps, organizations can take informed actions to optimize processes, enhance compliance with established guidelines, and improve overall performance.

In contrast, options that mention assuring compliance with outdated procedures, collecting all data in a single location, or deriving trends based solely on historical data do not fully reflect the core capabilities and benefits of process mining. These may represent aspects of data management or analysis, but they do not capture the fundamental purpose of process mining, which is to illuminate the actual workings of processes and the discrepancies that may exist between the expected and real-world operation.