When analyzing variant sorting by the most common variant, which two activities are different from the majority in variants #1 and #4?

In the context of process mining, variant sorting allows for the analysis of different sequences of activities that occur within a process. Each variant represents a unique path that cases can take through the process. When comparing the majority variant to others, identifying activities that differ is crucial for understanding variations in process execution.

The activities that represent the majority variant usually align with the most typical sequence observed in the data. The correct answer indicates that "Cancel Order" and "Return Goods" are the activities that deviate from the norm in variants #1 and #4, suggesting that these activities are not frequent or common in the data set being analyzed.

This implies that for the majority of cases, the execution follows a different sequence that does not include these activities, indicating possible exceptions or less standard process executions. Identifying such deviations is vital for process analysis as it highlights opportunities for improvement or areas where exceptions might need to be managed more effectively.

The other options present alternative combinations of activities that either are part of the majority variant or do not adequately highlight variations as expressed in the question. Therefore, focusing on the identified activities provides insight into differences and potential areas for further investigation within the process.